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Fed Finally Cuts Rates Today. Where is the Bottom?
As we enter fall 2024, the economy is at a critical moment. Inflation is easing, but unemployment is rising, putting pressure on the Federal Reserve. Investors are closely watching to see if the Fed will cut interest rates, a decision that could significantly impact markets.
Good Morning.
We're at a key inflection point in the economy as we enter the fall of 2024. Inflation is starting to come down but unemployment is rising at the same point. As a result, all eyes are on the Federal Reserve and whether they will begin to cut interest rates or not.
This week's Property Plus newsletter will dive into data-driven statistics around the RE industry, the Fed meeting today, and unthinkable property news.
What is happening with the Fed, and how important is this to investors?
Below are some useful links to refer to if you want to expand more on what will be discussed:
USA Today: link
Financial Express: link
The Times of India: link
The Data
LATEST RATES
Mortgage Vs Treasury Spread link
Source: Bellwether
In August 2024, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.73%, with a 274-basis point spread over the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield of 3.99%, well above historical averages, signaling uncertainty in the mortgage market.
The elevated spread reflects concerns over rate volatility, term risk, and the potential for defaults amid inflation and affordability challenges, similar to spreads seen during economic recessions.
If the spread returned to its 50-year average, mortgage rates could drop to 5.77%, reducing monthly payments by 10%, with potential further reductions if the Fed cuts rates as projected.
Weekly Housing Trends for the Week Ending Sep 7th, 2024 link
Source: Realtor
The median listing price has dipped by 0.3% year-over-year, continuing 15 weeks of price easing. Sellers are adjusting to what buyers can afford, resulting in the highest rate of price cuts in over five years for August.
New listings are up 9.9% compared to last year, thanks to lower mortgage rates. However, the share of new listings as part of total listings slightly declined by 0.7%.
Active inventory has risen by 33.4% from a year ago, marking 44 consecutive weeks of growth. This increase is largely due to homes staying on the market longer, with the average home taking eight more days to sell than it did last year.
Interesting Chart
Source: Voronoi
QUOTE OF THE DAY
“Be undeniably good. No marketing effort or social media buzzword can be a substitute for that.”
The Knowledge
We will be previewing today's Fed meeting today September 17th at 11:00 AM. We can expect a cut to the federal funds rate. What’s not known is how much they are going to cut rates and how fast they will cut in the near future.
What is their strategy to avoid a recession? Let's find out.
Why Does this Meeting Deel More Important Than Others?
First things first, this will be the first meeting where the Feds are going to cut rates.
People have been waiting a while for this to happen so it tends to attract more eyes than usual, but that is not all it. The drama arises from how much the Fed is going to cut rates. The market is expecting a quarter Co interest rate cut which is the normal increment. Nevertheless, some officials sounded like they were not ready to close the door on a half-rate point cut.
There are two key reasons why a rate cut seems likely. First, inflation is finally easing, similar to what we saw last year, but the Fed is still aiming for its 2% target. Second, while the labor market looked strong in the early part of the year, it has since started to cool off. The big question now is whether it will level off at a healthy pace or continue slowing down to a weaker state.
How Does the Federal Reserve Determine What Direction the Rates Should be Moving?
The Federal Reserve decides the direction of interest rates through the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which sets the country’s monetary policy. While Jerome Powell, the Fed Chair, plays a key role, the FOMC is a collective body. It meets every 6-8 weeks in Washington, D.C., and consists of 7 Governors who oversee the Fed, along with 12 presidents from regional Fed banks. While all 12 presidents participate in discussions, only 5 have voting power each year.
Before these meetings, Powell and the FOMC usually have a strong sense of what direction they’re leaning toward, using this knowledge to plan for the upcoming meeting. Essentially, they’re always asking, “Where do we think the economy will be in six weeks?”
How Much Will They Cut?
If the Fed opts for a quarter-point cut (0.25%), it’s likely to have broad support. However, there could be at least one policymaker pushing for a larger half-point cut. Ultimately, the Fed tends to defer to the chair, recognizing that he’s balancing the trade-offs, which can often be a very delicate decision.
Risks to Real Estate
Many of the higher inflation risks we saw earlier have eased this year. For instance, wages are cooling, signaling a potential drop in inflation. However, if the Fed cuts rates too quickly, it could overheat the economy, posing significant challenges for the housing market.
It’s hard to predict exactly how this will play out. One of the best indicators to watch would be the Mortgage Bankers Association's Purchase Application Series. The key question now is whether a 30-year fixed mortgage rate of 6% to 6.5% will spark the housing market as expected. Ultimately, it all comes down to whether the Fed can guide the economy to a "soft landing."
I’m eager to see how this meeting unfolds and what it means for real estate.
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The Unthinkable
Commercial Observer: UCLA Interim Chancellor Darnell Hunt, future Chancellor Julio Frenk, and 3301 South Canfield Avenue.
UCLA Acquires Nearly Finished Apartments for $39M
UCLA has purchased a nearly completed apartment building in L.A.'s Cheviot Hills neighborhood to expand its student housing. The property, known as Canfield Apartments, is located at 3301 South Canfield Avenue and was developed by West Hollywood-based firm Helio.
UCLA acquired the 62-unit complex for $39 million in cash, equating to $629,032 per unit. The 83,931-square-foot building, situated just five miles southeast of the UCLA campus, includes 50 three-bedroom apartments. As part of the deal, Helio will also construct 12 ground-floor accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to further increase housing capacity.
Link to learn more.
Enjoy and remember if you find something useful or have suggestions for future newsletters, hit reply and feel free to share your thoughts with me. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Thanks for reading,
Jonathan Omidi